The United States and its allies, he said, continue to pump the current Kiev authorities full of modern types of weapons. He went on tosaythat if this was not stopped, Moscow would be left with an anti-Russia armed to the teeth. All rights reserved. such as the proper role of government, the distribution of wealth and African leaders should resist the temptation of colluding with the West to sabotage the future of her citizens for economic benefits. You cant eliminate politics and politicians from the current system. Unsurprisingly, on June 14, 2021, NATOissuedthe following communique at its annual summit in Brussels: We reiterate the decision made at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine will become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan (MAP) as an integral part of the process; we reaffirm all elements of that decision, as well as subsequent decisions, including that each partner will be judged on its own merits. The two nations have clashed over the control of upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects for decades, which regulated water flow into Pakistan. Over time, other countries can get dragged into the fight and the level of violence is likely to increase. As the global population continues to grow, agricultural production is required to, to keep up with demand, thereby redirecting even more freshwater resources., In February 2021, the UN World Food Program, that severe drought caused by record dry conditions has left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger in the Horn of Africa. Also see: Most prestigious awards in world. To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. The two nations have clashed over the control of, upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects. The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. Urbanisation and an exponential increase in freshwater demand for households are both driving factors behind water shortages, especially in regions with a precarious water supply., For example in 2018, Cape Town, South Africa experienced a water crisis and became the first modern city to effectively run out of drinking water as a result of extreme drought, poor water resource management and overconsumption.. Deals are entered with foreign powers for the sole benefit of the leaders. As I have emphasized, Putin and his lieutenants believe that Ukraine joining the West is an existential threat to Russia that must be eliminated. Corruption is a constant in the society and occurs in all civilizations; however, it has only been in the past 20 years that this phenomenon has begun being seriously explored. They were a product of the Political leaders and motivators are the some of the important persons that run and maintain a political system of a country. There are likely to be other disastrous consequences from this war, which I cannot discuss in any detail because of time constraints. Again, countless number of Africans die in a bid to escape from conflict prone areas. He surely knew that Russias invasion force would not be welcomed with open arms by Ukrainians, and that it would be a Herculean task for Russia to subjugate Ukraine if it had the necessary forces to conquer the entire country, which it did not. Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. Washington and its Western allies are committed to decisively defeating Russia in Ukraine and employing comprehensive sanctions to greatly weaken Russian power. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. Other causes of war included rivalry and disagreement. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Political philosophy can provide a theoretical foundation for political Post-War Security for Ukraine: Eventually the Fighting Will End. Before the war, roughly 70 percent of all Ukrainian exports and importsand 98 percent of its grain exportsmoved through these ports. At a broader level, India has been in conflict with its neighbouring country of Pakistan over water disputes, among other political issues. The potential for this happening in the Ukraine war is real. Russia Matters offers weekly news and analysis digests, event announcements and media advisories. This is done by many and is unfortunately the worst effect of politics. Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. direction and policies of a political system, and for representing the Additionally, the actual practice of the system in the real world may The war in Ukraine is a multi-dimensional disaster, which is likely to get much worse in the foreseeable future. Albania, Romania, and Yugoslavia routinely caused Moscow trouble,butSoviet leaders tended to tolerate their misbehavior, because their location made them less important for deterring NATO. Democracy One of the very important reasons that were even concerned about the political system is the Democracy. This is not so in Africa. and address social and political issues. In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. In fact, the Russian leader was an invited guest to the April 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest where the alliance announced that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually become members. This is the basic situation after less than 4 months of fighting. I will address three specific issues: 1) the consequences of the war for Ukraine; 2) the prospects for escalationto include nuclear escalation; and 3) the prospects for ending the war in the foreseeable future. The economic consequences of the Ukraine war will extend to countries all over the planet, not just the West. Being an important part of a country, it needs to be very well focused towards the nations progress and the betterment of its people. These were conflicts that took place in pre-colonial Africa. No matter how one tries to see modern day conflicts in Africa, one cannot separate such conflicts from external influences. When Africa comes to this consciousness of her unity, it will be very difficult for her to be pillaged by imperialist powers. To take this argument a step further, Putin and other Russian leaders surely understand from the Cold War that occupying counties in the age of nationalism is invariably a prescription for never-ending trouble. In fact, the Western response to the events of 2014 was to double down on the existing strategy and draw Ukraine even closer to NATO. What was the main goal of political machines? In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. In response, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine and helped fuel a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov made the point succinctly at a press conference on January 14, 2022, when hesaid, the key to everything is the guarantee that NATO will not expand eastward.. the rights of citizens? Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater , of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. This is aside the fact that billions of dollars are also budgeted and invested in the fighting and prosecution of wars. Being a negative thing, this is also the most obvious reasons why people and politicians do not mix. It can also lead to several serious health issues, including cirrhosis of the liver. It should be noted that political philosophy is not only for the past, but also for understand politics and the exercise of power. These machines also provided Political philosophers may be motivated by a desire to improve society Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. Political leaders can be elected ocials, appointed ocials, or leaders of If these rights are not violated at the points of conflicts, they are violated at the IDP and refugee camps. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its. Tellingly, former U.S. ambassador to Moscow Michael McFaulnotesthat Putins seizure of the Crimea was not planned before the crisis broke out in 2014; it was an impulsive move in response to the coup that overthrew Ukraines pro-Russian leader. Without a well organized political system, a country is unlikely to develop and stand through the challenges that surround its progress. 2021-22, CWV-101 T3 Consequences of the Fall Contemporary Response Worksheet 100%, Summary Give Me Liberty! Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., We need water to produce food that we eat. Or do they think that we will just stand idly watching threats to Russia emerge? Two months later at a press conference on February 22, 2022, just days before the war started, Putin said: We are categorically opposed to Ukraine joining NATO because this poses a threat to us, and we have arguments to support this. What Then? distributed and exercised? Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. Nor is it to deny that Americas allies bear some responsibility, but they largely follow Washingtons lead on Ukraine. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. WebPolitical machines were supported by continuing immigration, sustained by patronage, enlarged by wealth, and in the end were weeded out by reformers progress for public Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. Alcohol also increases aggression level for most people which also increases the probability of brawls and their adverse effects. Africa is still tied to the apron strings of her colonial masters as all her policies both economic and otherwise are tailored towards the desires of her colonizers. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. To make the case that Putin was bent on conquering all of Ukraine and incorporating it into Russia, it is necessary to provide evidence that first, he thought it was a desirable goal, that second, he thought it was a feasible goal, and third, he intended to pursue that goal. In essence, Washington played the central role in leading Ukraine down the path to destruction. To the extent that purveyors of the conventional wisdom provide evidence, it has little if any bearing on Putins motives for invading Ukraine. As The UN put it in a report released just last week: The ripple effects of the conflict are extending human suffering far beyond its borders. Cynicism Politics have surely introduced basic human rights such as the RTI (Right to Information). Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa: Conflicts are bound to happen in a community. Putins opposition to that announcement had hardly any effect on Washington because Russia was judged to be too weak to stop further NATO enlargement, just as it had been too weak to stop the 1999 and 2004 waves of expansion. The economic interest of these advanced nations have thus, plunged Africa into endless conflicts. Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the, on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. These questions can have many answers. This is because human beings in the course of their interactions usually have interests which they wish to protect. To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. Professor Parsons, BMGT 364 Planning the SWOT Analysis of Silver Airways, Module One Short Answer - Information Literacy, Time Value of Money Practice Problems and Solutions, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. It is difficult to say precisely how events will play out if this scenario comes to pass, but there is no question there will be serious potential for escalation, to include nuclear escalation. As we only have less than 1% of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. The Nigeria-Biafra war alone saw to the loss of over 6 million lives. As we only have, of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University By donating us $100, $50 or subscribe to Boosting $10/month we can get this article and others in front of tens of thousands of specially targeted readers. There is no evidence in the public record that Putin was contemplating, much less intending to put an end to Ukraine as an independent state and make it part of greater Russia when he sent his troops into Ukraine on February 24th. Rarely these days does a news cycle pass without new stories of political dysfunction in Washington, D.C. Reports of stalemates, fiscal cliffs, and failed grand Recommended: Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence. Photo free for use. But does the whole political scenario always does good for a country? Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., You might also like: 4 Countries with Water Scarcity in 2022, The United Nations states that having free access to freshwater is a basic human right. At the same time, it means the United States is deeply committed to making sure that Russia loses. The main reason for my pessimism is that both Russia and the United States are deeply committed to winning the war and it is impossible to fashion an agreement where both sides win. is another contributing factor of water shortages. In the meantime, that profound hostility will fuel instability around the globe, but especially in Europe. immigrants supported political machines because they provided them with jobs and other favors. Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about. The Biden administration and the countries on NATOs eastern flanklike Poland and the Baltic statesarelikely to supportUkraines ultra-nationalists on this issue. The mere possibility of that outcome should send shivers down your spine. Some will say there is a silver lining: relations among countries in the West have markedly improved because of the Ukraine war. She has not been able to develop herself. dictatorship, and communism. It is widely accepted among international relations scholars that there is a powerful tendency for protracted wars to escalate. Religious heads which are Africans themselves should tell their adherents the need to live and coexist peacefully with fellow Africans. Examples of political philosophers include John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, But that outcome is unacceptable to the Biden administration and a large portion of the American foreign policy establishment, because it would represent a victory for Russia. It is obvious from Putins July 12, 2021, essay that he understood at that time that Ukrainian nationalism is a powerful force and that the civil war in the Donbass, which had been going on since 2014, had done much to poison relations between Russia and Ukraine. Gave immigrants food, $, and organized picnics, Unofficial organizations designed to keep a particular part or group in power, Unit 1 Scientific Foundations of Psychology, Period 6B Gilded Age (Urbanization and Politi, History Unit 2- Political Machines and the Po, American History: World War 1 & Spanish Ameri, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. And now that the crisis has turned into a full-scale war, it is imperative to make sure he alone is blamed for this disastrous turn of events. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). The effects of these numerous conflicts are devastating to the continent. Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. The politics in this sense produces and equal opportunity for all the citizens of a country and an equal right to participate in the elections as well. So, what are the prospects for negotiating a peace agreement and ending the war in the next few months? Leaders who are keen on the development of Africa are overthrown just to give way to a puppet that will do the economic biddings of the West and East. Those who believe in facts and logic will quickly discover that the United States and its allies are mainly responsible for this train wreck. We promise, no spam! In that same July 12, 2021,articleand again in an important speech he gave on February 21stof this year, Putin emphasized that Russia accepts the new geopolitical reality that took shape after the dissolution of the USSR. He reiterated that same point for a third time on February 24th, when heannouncedthat Russia would invade Ukraine. Not only foes this promotes corruption, but also granting of power to undeserving leaders. From the religious perspective, leaders of different religions have the duty to talk and educate their adherents that killings and causing crises in the continent will not in anyway guarantee one paradise. Underdevelopment and Poverty: One of the major effects of conflicts in Africa is that it has kept the country perpetually underdeveloped and poor. This being the case, Africa becomes a battlefield for the advanced nations of the world who seek to control her for the benefits that they derive. These changes were at one and the same time the cause and effect of a radical re-adjustment of the British policymaking machine (for want of a better name) responsible for Palestine. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, Perhaps the best indicator that Putin is not bent on conquering and absorbing Ukraine is the military strategy Moscow has employed from the start of the campaign. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: are we running out of water?, The short answer is yes, primarily driven by climate change and global population growth. According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. exclusive and many countries have blended systems with elements of dierent History will judge the United States and its allies harshly for their remarkably foolish policy on Ukraine. Furthermore, there is a danger that the war will escalate, as NATO might get dragged into the fighting and nuclear weapons might be used. This serves as impartiality in Politics which is a very negative point. What about contemporary Ukraine? For example, relations between the countries of eastern and western Europe are likely to deteriorate as the war drags on, because their interests and perspectives on the conflict are not the same. He is delivering on that promise. : an American History - Chapters 1-5 summaries, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Introduction to Political Science Methods (790:300:04), Introduction to Political Science Methods. class on the causes and effects of political machines. proper role of government in society? This solution is the will power of the African to change the narrative. power and resources within a society. Examples of political leaders include: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nelson More than 6.5 million Ukrainianshave fledthe country, while more than 8 million have been internally displaced. Political ideologies can shape an individual's or group's views on issues Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. A politically unstable nation cannot be free of conflicts as it is the duty of government to restore law and order in a country. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. political philosophy, as dierent societies and eras have dierent They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. America's largest cities hosted political machines whose deeds resulted in scandals and prison sentences. How many interstate highways are shown on this map? Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. Unsurprisingly, the American-led effort to integrate Georgia into NATO resulted in a war between Georgia and Russia in August 2008four months after the Bucharest summit. His aim was to coerce Biden and Zelensky into altering course and halting their efforts to integrate Ukraine into the West. Two months later in September 2021, the Ukrainian army led Rapid Trident 21, which the U.S. Armydescribedas an annual exercise designed to enhance interoperability among allied and partner nations, to demonstrate units are poised and ready to respond to any crisis. NATOs effort to arm and train Ukraines military explains in good part why it has fared so well against Russian forces in the ongoing war. So many lives are lost during wars. No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. There is no question that Ukraine joining NATO remained the brightest of red lines for Moscow. was launched in 2020 with USD$1.1 billion in contracts tied to California water prices. Modern day conflicts in Africa came to be after the colonization of the continent. WebPolitical Machine Examples. Those allies, however, were a frequent thorn in Moscows side. At December 31, 2014, the company declared a$105,000 cash dividend. I am sorry to say that I see no way this war ends anytime soon, a view shared by prominent policymakers like General Mark Milley, the Chairman of the JCS, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. Political leaders are responsible for making decisions that shape the Finally, it is worth noting that hardly anyone made the argument that Putin had imperial ambitions from the time he took the reins of power in 2000 until the Ukraine crisis first broke out on February 22, 2014. It was only when the Ukraine crisis broke out in February 2014 that the United States and its allies suddenly began describing Putin as a dangerous leader with imperial ambitions and Russia as a serious military threat that had to be contained. While this narrative is repeated over and over in the mainstream media and by virtually every Western leader, there is no evidence to support it. In fact, there is significant evidence that Putin recognized Ukraine as an independent country. The war, in all its dimensions, hasexacerbateda global cost-of-living crisis unseen in at least a generation, compromising lives, livelihoods, and our aspirations for a better world by 2030.. WebPolitical, social, and economic forces played a role in the cause of the Civil War. Your email address will not be published. This is nothing but a result of negative politics when leaders try to use politics as a reason to draw in all the money for themselves. Her large population and multiple tribes should have been a source of blessing to the continent, but this is not the case as almost every thing done in the continent has tribal inclinations. It will simply fall apart., William Burns, who is now the head of the CIA, but was the US ambassador to Moscow at the time of the Bucharest summit, wrote a memo to then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that succinctly describes Russian thinking about this matter. In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. This is the case with Africa as her fight is usually the gold mine for the rest of the world. The underlying reason these outcomes might be realized is that the stakes are so high for both sides, and thus neither can afford to lose. 2. In more than two and a half years of conversations with key Russian players, from knuckle-draggers in the dark recesses of the Kremlin to Putins sharpest liberal critics, I have yet to find anyone who views Ukraine in NATO as anything other than a direct challenge to Russian interests. NATO, he said, would be seen as throwing down the strategic gauntlet. They also concluded that wet regions are expected to get wetter while dry regions will get drier., In China for example, the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are two major water resources that support the country. They would commit voter fraud when enough votes couldn't be bought, including having voters vote multiple times and fake names. Political philosophers may also be motivated by personal or ideological Their greed pushes them to mortgage the future of the continent to foreign powers. 5. The alliance begantrainingthe Ukrainian military in 2014, averaging 10,000 trained troops annually over the next eight years. Although Polish authorities dealt withthese events, they served as a reminder that intervention might be necessary. These founder effects could be good for economic development. Right to Vote It is because of the political system that in India, every person above 18 years of age holds an equal right to vote regardless of their caste or creed. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population, is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. Defeat is unacceptable. Among the most common causes of corruption are the Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, highlighting the importance of protecting global water resources and using them sustainably.