3 months and 4 years. A. alcohol. How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? B. tachypnea. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. accessory muscle use. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. B. a rash. B. multiple open fractures. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. B. past medical history D. place him or her on a firm surface. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Page: 1158. 92. D. bradycardia. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. C. grunting. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: 12.5 g Question Type: General Knowledge D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. B. tachypnea. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. quiet breathing. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? A. extreme restlessness. B. fear or anxiety. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Answer: B Answer: B After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. 29. 22. 88 mm Hg Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Answer: C D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. A. Page: 1162, 30. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1176. Answer: C Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at presence of shock in infants and children? B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. D. an altered mental status. C. femoral correct? She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. B. D. swimming pools. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. D. a headache. D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Her skin is hot and moist. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Answer: B Answer: B A. a cardiac arrhythmia. may indicate a serious underlying illness. What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: She is receiving high-flow oxygen partial paralysis. Question Type: General Knowledge C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Answer: B Page: 1168. B. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a stiff or painful neck. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. A. newborns A common cause of shock in an infant is: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. You should: C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. D. accessory muscle use. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. Answer: C Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Page: 1180, 64. Question Type: General Knowledge C. immobilized on a long backboard. 2, 4 B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Answer: D A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a 26. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. C. pad underneath the child's head. A. mild dehydration. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. C. 25% Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. A. tenting. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. 24. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. and determine that it is slow and irregular. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. excessive tachycardia. D. brisk capillary refill. D. 5 seconds. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. B. weak distal pulses. 38. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: Page: 1165. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. B. moist oral mucosa. B. Question Type: Critical Thinking Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. B. rhonchi. B. headache and fever. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. asthma. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. A. spinal cord injury C. electrolyte imbalances. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. 79. A. secure the head before the torso. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. B. he or she has no visible injuries. Febrile seizures in a child: Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: Page: 1160. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. Question Type: General Knowledge D. become obstructed by mucus. 20. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Page: 1170. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D Page: 1164, 36. Question Type: General Knowledge C. Why did your child ingest the poison? D. nausea and vomiting. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: 82 mm Hg D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Answer: C Page: 1184. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Question Type: General Knowledge C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. C. seizures and hypoxia B. slowed level of activity. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. D. capillary refill. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. D. give oxygen and transport at once. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. irritability of the left ventricle. When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge B. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Page: 1158. D. an altered mental status. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. Question Type: General Knowledge When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. of the head. Use the following terms to create a concept map: atoms, average atomic mass, molecules, mole, percentage composition, and molar masses. C. 25 g D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. Question Type: General Knowledge The patient, an 18-month-old female, Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. child is in severe decompensated shock. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: A. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. they are: Study Resources. Page: 1192. 105. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Critical burns in children include: Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. A. infection. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . history from an adolescent patient? You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge A. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. A. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. What time did the ingestion occur? In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. 4 years. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. crying and anxiety. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. fear or anxiety. B. push the tongue anteriorly. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: B. toddler period. Question Type: General Knowledge B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? A. bleeding in the brain. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? A. monitor the child's heart rate. B. cause the child to vomit. Page: 1195. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Question Type: General Knowledge A. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. 9. 58. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Page: 1155, 15. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: 25. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. A. stridor. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. 12. C. neonatal period. shock. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. 85. A. radial Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? You should: heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. C. his or her respirations are shallow. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: A. an oral airway has been inserted. Page: 1171. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: A. wheezing. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Page: 1188. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. D. absent urine output. What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. 35. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. B. loss of consciousness B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. Page: 1168. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. D. abnormal airway noise. Answer: C The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . C. face A. heart rate C. a rapid heart rate. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. entrapment in a structural fire. C. bronchitis. 76. B. 50 C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. A. excessive tearing. Page: 1187, 87. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. blood pressure A. chills. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: A. begin immediate rescue breathing. She is Question Type: General Knowledge B. wheezing. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. child abuse. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. hypovolemic shock. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Page: 1166, 39. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of Page: 1186. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. A. heart rate 23. 6 years. Page: 1162. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. C. his or her vital signs are stable. D. poisonings or ingestion. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she presents with: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. 49. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Page: 1170. B. B. rhonchi. Page: 1175. Page: 1162. If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. D. he or she even has a minor injury. This . When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: 3 A. croup. A common cause of shock in an infant is: 6, 12 B. crying and anxiety. The four common clinical signs that distinguish cardiogenic shock are tachycardia, dyspnea, jugular vein distention, and hepatomegaly. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. C. face D. brisk capillary refill. In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. and clinging to her mother. Answer: C hospital. A. shins C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. B. falls from a height greater than 5. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 18. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A. pallor. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. C. severe dehydration. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing?